Mac Shamhráin, Ailbhe

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Bret, Miles (Milo) le

Bret, Miles (Milo) le (fl. 1207–10), Anglo-Norman adventurer, features with Walter de Ridelisford as one of the largest grantees of lands in the cantreds adjacent to Dublin, which were excepted from the grant of Leinster made by Henry II…

Brión

Brión (5th cent.?), son of Eochaid (Eochu) Mugmedóin, an early figure of the Connachta and eponymous ancestor of the Uí Briúin dynasty, is represented in genealogical tradition as the eldest son of the king of Connacht and Mongfhind, his queen (Rawl. B 502, 138a; Lec. 389a;…

Briúinsech Cael (Briuineach)

Briúinsech Cael (Briuineach) (6th cent.?), church foundress and saint in the Irish tradition; her father is named as Crimthann, but her lineage is unrecorded. She is said to have had two sisters, Luchad and Tudella. Briúinsech apparently became a member of the community of…

Brodir (Brodar)

Brodir (Brodar) (d. 1014), viking leader and alleged slayer of Brian Bóruma, may be identified as a son of Audgisl, a jarl from the Scandinavian kingdom of York. The Irish annals place him among the prominent figures slain in the battle of Clontarf, designating him as a commander of…

Cainnech

Cainnech (d. 600/03), son of Luigthech, founder and first abbot of Achad Bó in Osraige (Aghaboe, Co. Laois) and saint in the Irish tradition, probably belonged to the lineage of Corco Dalláin. There are marked difficulties, however, in relation to his ancestry, his early…

Cainner (Cannera)

Cainner (Cannera) (6th cent.?), foundress of Cluain Cláraid and saint in the Irish tradition, belonged to the old north Munster population group of Corcu Óchae. Despite a degree of genealogical confusion, it seems reasonable to identify her with Cainner daughter of Fintan. According…

Caintigern (Kentigerna)

Caintigern (Kentigerna) (d. 734), anchoress of Loch Lomond and saint in the Irish tradition, was daughter of Cellach Cualann (qv), Uí Máil overking of Leinster, but it is not clear which of his successive wives was her mother. She…

Cairell

Cairell (d. 819), son of Fiachnae and overking of Ulaid, belonged to the Cenél Demmáin lineage of Dál Fiatach. His father, Fiachnae (qv) son of Áed Rón (qv), died as overking of Ulaid in 789. Cairell…

Cairpre

Cairpre (fl. c.501?), putatively son of Niall and king of Tara, is the eponymous ancestor of the Cenél Cairpri. He may be regarded as a proto-historical figure; quite apart from his role as a dynastic ancestor, his inclusion in the seventh-century tract ‘Baile Chuinn’…

Cairpre (Corpre) Lifechair

Cairpre (Corpre) Lifechair , son of Cormac and putatively king of Tara, is a pseudo-historical character and an ancestor-figure of the Connachta and Uí Néill. He is represented in genealogical tradition as a son of Cormac (qv) son of Art,…

Calf, Elizabeth

Calf, Elizabeth (b. a.1365, d. 1445), queen of Leinster, was a daughter of Robert Calf (or le Veel; fl. 1378), baron of Norragh, and a great-great niece of Walter Calf (qv), bishop of Leighlin. She was married in…

Calf (le Veel), Walter

Calf (le Veel), Walter (d. 1332), bishop of Kildare, was almost certainly a son of Sir Walter Calf (d. a.1334), baron of Norragh, Co. Kildare, and a brother of William, who predeceased their father. The younger Walter was a great-great uncle of…

Cano

Cano (d. 688), son of Gartnait and a contender for the kingship of Dál Riata in Scotland, was among the leading figures of the royal line of Cenél nGartnait. He is probably to be identified as a son of Gartnait son of Accidán, whose followers opposed the Dál Riata ruling lineage of…

Cathaír Már

Cathaír Már (‘the great’), ancestor-figure of the Laigin and putatively king of Ireland, was credited in the regnal lists with a reign of fifty years. The genealogists present Fedelmid Fer Aurglas as his father, and Mairne, daughter of Morann of the Cruithni, as his principal…

Cathal

Cathal (d. 742), son of Finguine and king of Munster, was a member of the Éoganacht Glendamnach dynasty (Rawl. B. 502, 148a 44, b1; LL, 320c 54). His father Finguine was a son of Cathal Cú cen Máthair (qv), but there is no…

Cathal

Cathal (d. 819), son of Dúnlaing and king of Uí Chennselaig (south Leinster), belonged to the lineage of Síl Máeluidir, which gave its name to the baronies of Shelmaliere East and West, Co. Wexford. Nothing is recorded of his father Dúnlaing, although his grandfather Cú-chongelt (…

Cathal

Cathal (d. 925), son of Conchobar and king of Connacht, belonged to the Síl Muiredaig lineage of Uí Briúin Aí, which had virtually monopolised the provincial kingship of Connacht since the second half of the eighth century. His immediate predecessors in the kingship were his…

Cathal

Cathal (d. 1010), son of Conchobar and overking of Connacht, belonged, like his earlier namesake Cathal (qv) (d. 925), to the Síl Muiredaig lineage of Uí Briúin Aí. Indeed, repetitive name-patterns in the pedigree of this dynasty have, in the…

Cathal Cú Cen Máthair

Cathal Cú Cen Máthair (d. 665/6), son of Cathal and king of Munster, belonged to the dynasty of Éoganacht Glendamnach (Rawl. B. 502, 148b 1, 32; LL, 320bb 56). A misplaced notice of his death at 604 (AU 603; AFM 600) led both…

Causantín (Cusantín, Constantine)

Causantín (Cusantín, Constantine) (d. 820), son of Fergus and king of the Scots and Picts, is traced to the dynasty of Dál Riata. He was king of the Picts from 789 and held a joint kingship of the Scots and Picts from c.811, one of only three rulers to achieve that…

Cellach

Cellach (d. 658), son of Máel-Cobo and high-king of Ireland, belonged to the dynasty of Cenél Conaill. His father Máel-Cobo (d. 615), one of the five sons of Áed (qv) son of Ainmere (qv), was high-king…

Cellach

Cellach (d. 776), son of Dúnchad and overking of Leinster, belonged to the dynasty of Uí Dúnlainge. His father Dúnchad (qv) (d. 728), ancestor of the lineage of Uí Dúnchada, briefly enjoyed the overkingship of Leinster, but Cellach's…

Cellach

Cellach (d. 705), son of Rogallach and overking of Connacht, belonged to the dynasty of Uí Briúin Aí. He is called Cellach ‘of Loch Cime’ (Lough Hacket, near Headford, Co. Galway), perhaps the location of a family residence. His father Rogallach, who earlier reigned as overking, was…

Cellachán Caisil

Cellachán Caisil (‘of Cashel’) (d. 954), son of Buadachán and overking of Munster, was the last notable overking of the dynastic federation of the Éoganachta. Although Cellachán's lineage, Clann Donngaile of Éoganacht Chaisil, had provided several previous kings, his immediate…

Cellach Cualann

Cellach Cualann (d. 715), son of Gerthide and overking of Leinster, was the last and arguably the most colourful representative of the Uí Máil dynasty to hold that dignity. His sobriquet associates him with Cualu, the Bray area in north Wicklow. While Cellach's father Gerthide…